A field guide for innovation leaders

UNDERDETERMINED

The case against managing innovation like everything else.

Three-dimensional cover of Underdetermined by Dr. Sebastian T. Vetter
Innovation cannot be forced.It can only be made possible.
01 — THESIS

The central tension

A system can be well managed and still make innovation nearly impossible.

Most innovation systems are not failing because people lack ideas, methods or commitment. They fail because reasonable management decisions accumulate until the freedom to explore has quietly disappeared.

Management asks forControl · coherence · predictability
Innovation needsVariation · openness · surprise

The argument in 90 seconds

What if uncertainty is not the problem to remove, but the condition to design for?

Underdetermination is the deliberate choice to retain degrees of freedom where conventional innovation management removes them. Discipline stays. What changes is where the system is left open.

See the eight decisions
02 — THE EIGHT DECISIONS

A diagnostic, not a method

Eight places where a system closes too early.

Each decision is reasonable on its own. Together, they determine what an innovation system can still discover.

03 — WATCH

Ideas, made visible

Short visual explanations.

A growing library of ideas made visible.

What should become visible next? Suggest a video ↗

04 — FIELD NOTES

Notes from the edge of practice

Ideas to test in practice.

Brief notes from the book—and from the work.

FIELD NOTE 016 min
Questions

Ideas are the wrong starting point

An idea is often asked to carry direction, budget, commitment and proof. What changes when the question carries the weight instead?

FIELD NOTE 028 min
Markets

Markets are made of conventions

Customer needs and competitor moves explain the visible market. Emerging conventions explain where it may become something else.

FIELD NOTE 037 min
Strategy

When strategy becomes a corridor

Strategic alignment creates focus. It can also make evidence against the strategy impossible to see, say or fund.

FIELD NOTE 045 min
Judgement

The limits of innovation metrics

A useful measure describes reality. In uncertain work, the measure can quietly become the reality teams learn to perform.

FIELD NOTE 055 min
Systems

Innovation is an outcome, not a process

A process can organise activity. It cannot guarantee that a market will accept something as new value.

FIELD NOTE 066 min
Mindsets

Customer-centricity is one lens

A useful corrective becomes limiting when it is treated as the only legitimate way to see a market.

05 — COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE

The Underdetermined Circle

For people designing the conditions for something new to emerge.

A small community of innovation practitioners, strategists and organisational designers. Bring a live tension from your work.

Inquire about the circle
RECENT FIELD NOTES02 NOTES
MK

Where does useful structure end and premature closure begin? I keep returning to who gets to make that call.

Mara K. · Innovation lead
JL

The idea of treating strategy as a hypothesis—not just a boundary—changes the conversation with leadership.

Jonas L. · Strategy practitioner

Field notes added here stay in this browser during the pilot. A dedicated community home can connect later.

06 — PRACTICE

Innovation structure design

What you need is not another method. Read and redesign the system you have.

I work with leadership teams and innovation practitioners to uncover the operating logic beneath their innovation system—and redesign the places where it closes too early.

Start a conversation
01

Read the system

Surface inherited assumptions, structural limits and the outcomes the system actually rewards.

02

See what closes too early

Identify where governance, metrics, strategy or process remove useful variation.

03

Design the conditions

Build a structure fitted to your market, mandate and particular forms of uncertainty.

07 — THE BOOK
Three-dimensional Underdetermined book cover

Coming soon

Underdetermined

The Case Against Managing Innovation Like Everything Else

Eight decisions explain why corporate innovation systems become predictable—and where leaders can preserve the freedoms that meaningful exploration needs.

“Innovation cannot be forced. It can only be made possible.”

About the author

Dr. Sebastian T. Vetter

For nearly two decades, Sebastian has worked at the intersection of organisational design, strategy and innovation—with more than 100 organisations across industries on five continents.

His work starts with a simple premise: when the same innovation patterns repeat across organisations, the problem is not another execution gap. It is structural.

Dr. Sebastian T. Vetter